From the neon-lit streets of Tokyo to the ancient temples of Kyoto, Japan’s cities are a perfect blend of tradition and innovation. With a world-class transportation network, including the Shinkansen (bullet train), travelling between these cities is fast, comfortable, and efficient. Whether you’re exploring Osaka’s vibrant food scene or experiencing Hokkaido’s natural beauty in Sapporo, getting around Japan is easy—especially with tools like the ESIM for Japan, which keeps you connected without the need for a physical SIM card.
Here’s your guide to 10 must-see cities in Japan, with tips on the best ways to travel between them.
1. Tokyo – The City of Endless Discovery
Japan’s capital is a dynamic metropolis that blends ancient temples with cutting-edge technology. Visit Shibuya Crossing, explore Asakusa’s Senso-ji Temple, and shop in Shinjuku and Ginza. For anime and gaming fans, Akihabara is a must-see.
How to Get There: Tokyo is accessible via Narita International Airport (NRT) and Haneda Airport (HND). Use the Narita Express (N’EX) or Keikyu Line to reach central Tokyo.
2. Kyoto – The Cultural Heart of Japan
Known for its historic temples, tea houses, and traditional geisha culture, Kyoto offers a glimpse into Japan’s rich heritage. Don’t miss Fushimi Inari Shrine’s torii gates, the Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji), and the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove.
How to Get There: Take the Tōkaidō Shinkansen from Tokyo Station to Kyoto Station in about 2 hours 15 minutes.
3. Osaka – The Nation’s Kitchen
Osaka is famous for its street food, nightlife, and friendly locals. Stroll along Dotonbori, visit Osaka Castle, and experience Universal Studios Japan. In 2025, Osaka will host the World Expo 2025 on Yumeshima Island, showcasing global innovation and cultural exchange.
How to Get There: From Kyoto, take the Tōkaidō Shinkansen to Shin-Osaka Station (about 15 minutes). From Tokyo, the journey takes about 2 hours 30 minutes.
4. Hiroshima – A City of Peace and Resilience
Hiroshima is a city that has transformed into a symbol of peace and hope. Visit the Peace Memorial Park and Museum, explore Miyajima Island, and see the iconic Itsukushima Shrine with its “floating” torii gate.
How to Get There: Take the Sanyō Shinkansen from Shin-Osaka Station to Hiroshima Station (about 1 hour 30 minutes).
5. Sapporo – The Gateway to Hokkaido
Sapporo, the capital of Hokkaido, is known for its winter sports, ramen, and the annual Sapporo Snow Festival. Explore Odori Park, visit the Historic Village of Hokkaido, and ski in nearby Niseko.
How to Get There: Fly from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport to New Chitose Airport (CTS) (about 1 hour 30 minutes). Alternatively, take the Hokkaido Shinkansen from Tokyo to Hakodate, then transfer to a local train.
6. Nara – The Birthplace of Japanese Culture
Nara, Japan’s first capital, is famous for its ancient temples and friendly deer that roam freely in Nara Park. Don’t miss Todai-ji Temple, home to the Great Buddha, and the Kasuga Taisha Shrine with its stone lanterns.
How to Get There: Take the JR Nara Line from Kyoto Station or the Kintetsu Line from Osaka (about 45 minutes).
7. Fukuoka – The Gateway to Kyushu
Located on Kyushu Island, Fukuoka is renowned for its tonkotsu ramen, vibrant nightlife, and scenic waterfronts. Visit Ohori Park, explore Fukuoka Castle Ruins, and shop in Canal City Hakata.
How to Get There: Take the Sanyō Shinkansen from Hiroshima Station to Hakata Station (about 1 hour). Flights from Tokyo take about 1 hour 45 minutes.
8. Nagoya – The Heart of Japan’s Automotive Industry
Nagoya is known for its automobile industry, modern architecture, and historic sites. Visit Nagoya Castle, explore the Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology, and stroll through Osu Shopping Street.
How to Get There: Take the Tōkaidō Shinkansen from Tokyo Station to Nagoya Station (about 1 hour 40 minutes).
9. Kanazawa – A City of Art and Tradition
Kanazawa is famous for its well-preserved samurai districts, Kenroku-en Garden, and 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art. Discover gold leaf crafts and enjoy fresh seafood from the Sea of Japan.
How to Get There: Take the Hokuriku Shinkansen from Tokyo Station to Kanazawa Station (about 2 hours 30 minutes).
10. Kobe – A City of Scenic Beauty and World-Famous Beef
Nestled between Mount Rokko and the Seto Inland Sea, Kobe is known for its Kobe beef, Harborland waterfront, and historic Kitano district. Enjoy a cable car ride up Mount Rokko for stunning views of the city and bay.
How to Get There: Take the Sanyō Shinkansen from Osaka’s Shin-Osaka Station to Shin-Kobe Station (about 15 minutes).
How to Travel Between Cities With Ease
1. Shinkansen (Bullet Train):
Japan’s Shinkansen network is the fastest and most convenient way to travel between major cities. Operated by Japan Railways (JR), the bullet trains reach speeds of up to 320 km/h (199 mph), offering comfortable seating, onboard amenities, and punctual departures.
• Tōkaidō Shinkansen: Connects Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka.
• Sanyō Shinkansen: Connects Osaka, Hiroshima, and Fukuoka.
• Hokkaido Shinkansen: Connects Tokyo to Hokkaido via Hakodate.
• Hokuriku Shinkansen: Connects Tokyo to Kanazawa.
2. Japan Rail Pass:
For visitors planning to travel extensively, the Japan Rail Pass offers unlimited travel on JR trains, including most Shinkansen services (except Nozomi and Mizuho trains). The pass is available for 7, 14, or 21 days and provides excellent value for long-distance travel.
3. Domestic Flights:
For longer distances—such as Tokyo to Sapporo or Tokyo to Fukuoka—domestic flights are often faster and more affordable. Airlines like ANA, JAL, and Peach Aviation offer frequent services and low-cost fares.
4. Local Trains and Buses:
Within cities and regions, local trains, subways, and buses are efficient and affordable. Use IC cards like Suica or ICOCA for cashless payments. In cities like Kyoto and Nara, public buses are essential for reaching temples and historic districts.
Stay Connected With the ESIM for Japan
Staying connected while travelling in Japan is essential for navigating trains, booking tickets, and staying in touch with friends and family. The ESIM for Japan offers affordable data plans without the need for a physical SIM card, making it perfect for short-term visits and long-term stays. Simply download the ESIM, activate it on your smartphone, and enjoy high-speed internet across the country.
Benefits of Using the ESIM for Japan:
• Instant Activation: No need to visit a store—activate directly from your phone.
• Reliable Coverage: Stay connected in cities, rural areas, and even on the Shinkansen.
• Flexible Plans: Choose from short-term options or long-term plans to suit your trip.
• No Roaming Fees: Avoid expensive international roaming charges.
Japan’s diverse cities, efficient Shinkansen network, and reliable connectivity options make it easy to explore the country’s rich culture, stunning landscapes, and world-class cuisine. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the historic temples of Kyoto and the natural beauty of Sapporo, each city offers a unique experience that’s easily accessible thanks to Japan’s advanced transportation system. Stay connected throughout your journey with the ESIM for Japan, ensuring you can navigate, communicate, and share your adventures with ease.
